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* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. For research purposes only.
High-purity, structurally verified peptide sequences for advanced laboratory and pre-clinical applications.
SS-31 (also known as Bendavia or Elamipretide) is a synthetic tetrapeptide with the sequence D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2. With the molecular formula C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅ and a molecular weight of 639.8 g/mol...
Lab Verified
Clinical Grade
PMID Cited
Published preclinical research has characterized the following molecular pathways and receptor interactions for SS-31.
SS-31 binds specifically to cardiolipin at the mitochondrial inner membrane, stabilizing electron transport complexes in vitro (PMID: 22885605).
Research indicates SS-31 reduces mitochondrial ROS production and protects cardiolipin oxidation in cell cultures (PMID: 25389201).
Zhao et al. (2012) characterized SS-31's binding to cardiolipin and its effects on mitochondrial membrane potential in vitro (PMID: 22885605).
Zhao et al. (2014) investigated SS-31's mechanism of action at the mitochondrial inner membrane and electron transport chain (PMID: 25389201).
RESEARCH USE ONLY: This compound is intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Not evaluated by the FDA. Must be 21+ to purchase.
CognitiveN/A (complex porcine peptide mixture) · Variable (low-MW neuropeptides ≤10,000 Da)
For in vitro research use only. Not for human consumption.
CognitiveC35H48N10O15 · 848.82 g/mol
For in vitro research use only. Not for human consumption.
CognitiveC14H22N4O9 · 390.35 g/mol
For in vitro research use only. Not for human consumption.